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What is bearing adjustment?

Most Timken tapered roller bearings are supplied as two basic components: a cone assembly consisting of a cone (inner race), cage and rollers; and a cup (outer race). This is a distinct advantage because it enables each bearing to be adjusted at the time of installation, to meet specific requirements of each application.

To achieve the proper setting, the bearing should be initially adjusted with the correct amount of internal axial clearance (end play) or internal load (preload).

It's extremely difficult to accurately measure preload on wheel bearings in most situations, but we can measure end play using a dial indicator.

This is why we recommend establishing a specified setting for our bearings.


Most Timken bearings are supplied as two basic components: a cone assembly and a cup.





End play means there is a certain amount of clearance between the rollers and races of the bearing, and is measured as an axial movement.

In the preloaded bearing assembly above, all raceway surfaces are in contact, providing no axial clearance.

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