Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Thousands of dollars, except share data)

2 Acquisitions

On February 18, 2003, the company acquired Ingersoll-Rand Company Limited’s (IR’s) Engineered Solutions business, a leading worldwide producer of needle roller, heavy-duty roller and ball bearings, and motion control components and assemblies for approximately $840,000 plus $24,414 of acquisition costs incurred in connection with the acquisition. IR’s Engineered Solutions business, was comprised of certain operating assets and subsidiaries, including The Torrington Company. With the strategic acquisition of IR’s Engineered Solutions business, hereafter referred to as Torrington, the company is able to expand its global presence and market share as well as broaden its product base in addition to reducing costs through realizing economies of scale, rationalizing facilities and eliminating duplicate processes. The company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of Torrington since the date of the acquisition.

The company paid IR $700,000 in cash, subject to post-closing purchase price adjustments, and issued $140,000 of its common stock (9,395,973 shares) to Ingersoll-Rand Company, a subsidiary of IR. To finance the cash portion of the transaction the company utilized, in addition to cash on hand: $180,010, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, from a public offering of 12,650,000 shares of common stock at $14.90 per common share; $246,900, net of underwriting discounts and commissions, from public offering of $250,000 of 5.75% senior unsecured notes due 2010; $125,000 from its Asset Securitization facility; and approximately $86,000 from its senior credit facility.

The final purchase price for the acquisition of Torrington is subject to adjustment upward or downward based on the differences for both net working capital and net debt as of December 31, 2001 and February 15, 2003, both calculated in a manner as set forth in The Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement. These adjustments have not been finalized as of December 31, 2003.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price has been performed based on the assignment of fair values to assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Fair values are based primarily on appraisals performed by an independent appraisal firm. Items that may affect the ultimate purchase price allocation include finalization of integration initiatives or plant rationalizations that qualify for accrual in the opening balance sheet and other information that provides a better estimate of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The company continues to evaluate possible plant rationalizations for sites that it acquired in the Torrington acquisition. In March 2003, the company announced the planned closing of its plant in Darlington, England. This plant has ceased manufacturing as of December 31, 2003. In July 2003, the company announced that it would close its plant in Rockford, Illinois. As of December 31, this plant has closed, and the fixed assets have been either sold or scrapped. The building has not yet been sold and is classified as an “asset held for sale” in miscellaneous receivables and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. In October 2003, the company announced that it reached an agreement in principle with Roller Bearing Company of America, Inc. for the sale of the company’s airframe business, which includes certain assets at its Standard plant in Torrington, Connecticut. This transaction closed on December 22, 2003. In connection with the Torrington integration efforts, the company incurred severance, exit and other related costs of $16,325 for former Torrington associates, which are considered to be costs of the acquisition and are included in the purchase price allocation. Severance, exit and other related costs associated with former Timken associates have been expensed during 2003 and are not included in the purchase price allocation. Refer to footnote 6 for further discussion of impairment and restructuring charges.

In accordance with FASB EITF Issue No. 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination,” the company recorded accruals of $8,536 for severance costs, $2,530 for exit costs and $5,259 for relocation costs in the purchase price allocation. In 2003, payments were made for: severance of $4,631; exit costs of $205; and relocation costs of $3,362. The remaining accrual balance at December 31, 2003 was $8,127.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. While the third-party valuations have been completed, the allocation of the purchase price is subject to further refinement through the first quarter of 2004.

At February 18, 2003
Accounts receivable $ 177,112
Inventory 195,466
Other current assets 2,429
Property, plant & equipment 434,740
In-process research and development 1,800
Intangible assets subject to amortization – (12-year weighted average useful life) 91,674
Goodwill 46,951
Equity investment in needle bearing joint venture 146,335
Other non-current assets, including deferred taxes 36,217
  Total Assets Acquired $1,132,724
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities $1,132,724
Non-current liabilities, including accrued postretirement benefits cost 91,181
 
  Total Liabilities Assumed $ 268,310
 
  Net Assets Acquired $ 864,414

There is no tax basis goodwill associated with the Torrington acquisition.

The $1,800 related to in-process research and development was written off at the date of acquisition in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, "Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method." The write-off is included in selling, administrative and general expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. The fair value assigned to the in-process research and development was determined by an independent valuation using the discounted cash flow method.

In July 2003, the company sold to NSK Ltd. its interest in a needle bearing manufacturing venture in Japan that had been operated by NSK and Torrington for $146,335 before taxes, which approximated the carrying value at the time of the sale.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of the company and Torrington as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented or that may be obtained in the future:

  Unaudited
Year Ended December 31
  2003 2002
Net sales $3,939,340 $3,756,652
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle 29,629 104,993
Net income 29,629 92,291
Earnings per share – assuming dilution:    
  Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 0.36 $ 1.25
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ - $ (0.15)
Earnings per share – assuming dilution $ 0.36 $ 1.10

In October 2003, the company completed a public offering of 3,500,000 shares of common stock at $15.85 per common share. The 2003 earnings per share impact from these additional shares did not affect the calculation of the pro forma financial results for 2002.

Other Acquisitions in 2002 and 2001

During 2002 and 2001, the company finalized several acquisitions. The total cost of these acquisitions amounted to $6,751 in 2002 and $12,957 in 2001. The purchase price was allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired, based on their fair values at the dates of acquisition. The fair value of the assets was $6,751 in 2002 and $25,408 in 2001; and the fair value of the liabilities assumed was $6,751 in 2002 and $16,396 in 2001. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases. The company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of the acquired businesses for the periods subsequent to the effective dates of the acquisitions. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of these acquisitions was not significant.



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